New Insights into Image Restoration Using Filter Analysis and Noise Models

Abstract

Image restoration, by eliminating noise and blur from an image, restores the original image. In certain
cases, image blur is inevitable, and to eliminate blur caused by camera shake or radar imaging or to
remove the effect of image system reaction, etc. There are many suggested methods for noise removal and
our paper will investigate and address various models of noise and blur and methods of restoration.
There are numerous techniques developed, the most efficient being the Wiener filter and is the
fundamental noise reduction approach. Wiener filters may cause some undesired effects in image
restoration (significant degradation in quality). Various techniques and models are approached in the
establishment of the power spectrum of noise and undegraded images. In terms of noise reduction and
image restoration, this paper studies the Wiener filter's assumption and quantitative performance
improvement. The SNR is improved considerably. But noise reduction is directly proportional to image
degradation. To counter this, we must have prior knowledge of the original image by some PDF
(Probability Distribution Function).