Understanding the Future Communication: 5G to 6G

Abstract

This article enrolls the development and review of the 6G (6th Generation) wireless communication technology which is expected in the 2030s and is the first of its kind to review 6G concepts in IoT (Internet of Things). Wireless communication technology will make communication between entities and these technologies are separated as different generations. 6G wireless communication technology will be an application of IoT by bringing the world closer. 6G network implementation will be a promising and developing field in wireless communication technology. In this paper, we discuss how the 6th Generation of wireless communication technologies overcomes the existing problems faced by the previous generation (5G). We have a general architecture for wireless communication technology. By adding some new key concepts (Artificial Intelligence, optical wireless communication, terahertz frequency, and wireless power transfer) to this architecture we can produce a new generation (6G) of wireless technology. This paper also describes the advantages and challenges which can be faced by the 6th generation of wireless communication. A few of the key points trends behind the growth of the 6G wireless communications are green communication, network traffic, intelligent network, localization, new spectrums, high reliability, low latency, high data bit rate, network availability. The 6G will provide a better communication system in the future by ensuring future trends.